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- Act 1 Scene 2
-
- Celia tries to cheer up Rosalind, who is sad
- because her father is banished. The two girls have
- fun with Touchstone, and then Le Beau tells them
- about the wrestling. Duke FrederickÆs party comes
- to see more fighting, but the duke is reluctant to
- see Orlando injured. He wants the girls to dissuade
- Orlando from fighting, but they are unsuccessful.
- However, Orlando defeats the professional
- wrestler.
- 1 coz: cousin.
- 2, 3 I show . . . of: I appear merrier than I
- really am.
- 5 learn: teach.
- 9 so: provided that.
- 10 take: accept.
- 12 righteously tempered: properly blended.
- 14 estate: fortune.
- 16, 17 nor none . . . have: and is not likely to
- have any more.
- 19 perforce: by force.
- render: return.
- 25 Marry: by the Virgin Mary.
- I prithee: I pray you.
- withal: with it.
- 26 in good earnest: seriously.
- 27 with . . . blush: protected by your
- innocence (shown in your blushing).
- 28 come off: withdraw.
- 30 Fortune. The goddess Fortune was
- traditionally represented holding a wheel which
- she turned to raise men to happiness or drop them
- into despair. Celia here compares her with a
- humble housewife and her spinning-wheel.
- 33 would: wish.
- 34 blind woman. Fortune was painted blind,
- to signify that her gifts were given at random.
- 36 scarce: rarely.
- 37 honest: virtuous.
- 38 ill-favouredly: unattractively.
- 39, 40 Fortune . . . Nature. Fortune is
- responsible for acquired gifts (such as wealth), but
- not for natural qualities (such as beauty and
- virtue).
- 42 When Nature has made a beautiful
- woman, may she not, by accident, fall into the fire
- (or be damned in hell-fire)?
- 44 flout: mock.
- 47 natural: fool. Rosalind is making fun of
- Touchstone, because he is not a simple fool (a
- ônaturalö), but a professional comedian.
- 49 Peradventure: perhaps.
- 51 hath . . . whetstone: has sent this fool for
- us to sharpen our wits on.
- 62 naught: rubbish.
- stand to it: swear.
- 64 was . . . forsworn: the knight had not
- broken his oath.
- 72 that that is not: that which does not exist
- (in this case, their beards).
- 75 sworn it away: i.e. by breaking oaths.
- 77 Prithee: I pray you.
- 81 taxation: slander.
- 84 troth: faith.
- 89 put on us: force on us.
- 92 marketable: easily sold (because fatter).
- 93 Bonjour: Good day. Celia addresses Le
- Beau in French either because he is French (as his
- name suggests), or (more likely) because French
- was the polite language at court.
- 94 lost: missed.
- 95 colour: kind.
- 98 destinies: the Fates, the three Greek
- goddesses who ruled over the life of man.
- 99 trowel: a bricklayerÆs instrument for
- spreading plaster. Celia approves TouchstoneÆs
- exaggerated imitation of Le BeauÆs formal speech.
- 100 rank: position (as a witty fool).
- 101 smell: Rosalind makes a pun on ôrankö
- stink.
- 106 yet to do: still to happen.
- 111 This opening sounds like the start of an
- old story.
- 112 proper: handsome.
- 113 presence: appearance.
- 114 bills: notices.
- 115 these presents: these present writings.
- These are the words on a legal document (ôbillö),
- suggested to Rosalind by the pun on ôpresenceö.
- 117 which Charles: the same Charles.
- 121 dole: lamentation.
- 132 rib-breaking: Rosalind is making an
- analogy between a manÆs ribs and the strips of
- wood, also called ôribsö, which form the body of a
- viol or lute and which, if cracked, would spoil the
- music.
- 139sd Flourish: fanfare on the trumpets.
- 140 his . . . forwardness: let his own
- recklessness be responsible for his danger.
- 143 successfully: like one who could win.
- 146 liege: lord.
- 148 odds: difference.
- 149 fain: gladly.
- 151 move: persuade.
- 159 general challenger: i.e. he has issued a
- challenge to all men in general.
- 164 If . . . enterprise: if you could see and
- judge yourself properly, the fear of your likely fate
- (ôadventureö) would warn you to choose a fight
- where you stood an equal chance.
- 169 your . . . misprized: your reputation will
- not be dishonoured by this.
- 170 suit: plea.
- 171 go forward: continue.
- 172 I beseech . . . anything: please, donÆt
- think badly of me, although I know I deserve your
- bad opinion, for denying anything to such ladies.
- 176 foiled: overthrown.
- 177 gracious: graced by Fortune.
- 181 supplied: occupied.
- 182 would: wish.
- 184 eke out: support.
- 185 deceived: i.e. by having underestimated
- him as a wrestler.
- 191 working: ambition.
- 193 warrant: assure.
- 198 Hercules: the Roman hero famed for his
- strength.
- be thy speed: assist you.
- 206 well breathed: warmed up.
- 211 liege: lord.
- 215 still: always.
- 217 house: family.
- 225 was . . . mind: shared my fatherÆs opinion.
- 227 unto: as well as.
- 231 Sticks . . . heart: is painful to my heart.
- 233 justly: exactly.
- 235 out of suits: out of favour.
- 236 could give: would like to give.
- 240 quintain: a dummy which the horseman
- used to strike with his lance when practising
- ôtiltingö.
- 242 would: wants.
- 246 Have with you: IÆm coming.
- 248 urged conference: invited conversation.
- 250 Or Charles: either Charles.
- 254 condition: mood.
- 255 misconsters: misinterprets.
- 256 humorous: moody. Elizabethan medical
- theory taught that every man was composed of four
- humours ù blood, phlegm, choler, and
- melancholy ù and the proportion of these in the
- body determined the manÆs disposition.
- 256 It is better that you should imagine what he is
- really like than that I should tell you.
- 265 whose: their.
- 269 Grounded: based.
- argument: reason.
- 272 on my life: IÆll bet my life on it.
- 276 bounden: indebted.
- 277 smother: thicker smoke; the modern
- equivalent for OrlandoÆs phrase is ôfrom the
- frying-pan into the fireö.
-
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